888 Casino Blackjack How Many Decks
Card games are among us for a really long time. According to some experts, we can see that these are pretty popular from the beginning of the 18th century when upper social statuses had the opportunity to gamble away their fortune at one of the casinos of that time. Surely, games like blackjack and poker didn’t exist at that time. These evolved from the games that were played at that time. As you can imagine, the opportunity to participate in these games was reserved only for royalty and other rich people.
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- Blackjack cards are dealt from a shoe containing a total of 6 decks with each deck containing 52 cards. After each round, the cards are freshly shuffled. Before the start of each hand, players can choose the amount of their wager by using the $1, $5, $25 or $100 chip buttons that are on the screen to select a total, and then clicking on the.
- BLACKJACK PRACTICE WITH A DECK OF CARDS. Next, take a deck of cards and place a 2 face up on the table. Deal yourself two cards face up and from memory decide how you would play the hand against the dealer’s 2 upcard. Check the strategy chart or table to be sure you got it right.
Nowadays, we can see that gambling in casinos is available for anyone who would like to participate in them. Not, this is something that made them popular. With the introduction of the internet, online casinos took the prime spot from land-based casinos. Online casinos like 22 Bet have managed to attract a serious number of players in a pretty short amount of time.
Even though real casinos are not as popular as they were back in the day, we can see that there are still people who really enjoy them for a wide array of reasons, like socialization and the whole vibe that surrounds them. Blackjack is one of the most popular card games ever. Even though poker is the best-known one, blackjack is not far behind it. Since a lot of people are interested in playing it, we would like to discuss some of the most important features of this game, like how many decks of cards are used for this game. Without further ado, let’s talk about it.
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How Many Decks are Used?
As we’ve stated, one of the most important questions about blackjack is how many decks of cards are used in the game. When talking about strict rules, we can see that there aren’t any. But that doesn’t mean that there aren’t any standards. When it comes to playing at your home, you will be more than comfortable playing with just one of these, or you can use two of these.
However, when it comes to casinos, we can see that the commonest number of decks is between 6 and 8 decks. We are talking about the standard decks, without using jokers in the process, of course. The reason is simple, they are not used in the game itself, so they need to be removed.
Does This Number Have an Effect on the House Edge?
When talking about the house edge for a game that has 21 goes around 1%. Naturally, this depends on the rules you use. Since we are talking only about 1%, we can say that this is probably the friendliest of all casino card games. But that doesn’t mean that the house edge can’t be changed if you are using a different number of decks for a game. The same can be said about the rules you’ve decided upon.
When you decide to use player-friendly rules, and a fewer number of decks, you can expect that the house edge can be as low as 0.5%. With every deck added, you can expect for the house edge to rise. Furthermore, if you decide to use rules who are not so player-friendly, you can expect these to be even higher. Now that you know that the number of decks used by the dealers in the casino can go from 6 to 8, you can see that the house edge can be pretty high.
Can it Have an Effect on Card Counting?
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Sure, we can say that card counting is one of the ways people try to cheat casinos of their money. Some people are more than capable of counting cards. In case you are playing against a dealer who uses only one deck, card counting can be a difference that can make you win every hard, which is surely going to be suspicious. When we are talking about more decks, some strategies can be used for having an advantage over the dealer. With every extra deck, the process becomes much more complex, and it takes some advanced skills to beat a majority of hands. So, a lot of training is in front of you.
Why Some Casinos Use Fewer Decks?
Many people don’t know that some casinos have decided to use fewer decks. Furthermore, it’s even more surprising to see that even some Las Vegas casinos have this practice. We’ve already said that using one deck makes it much easier for players to count cards. But, we can see that these casinos have decided to introduce a new set of rules which can be described as not so much player-friendly. At the same time, some provisions were decided upon. We are talking about rules like restricting splits, playing less for a win, and imposing lower betting limits.
Even though we can see that there is only one deck, these rules make it much harder for players to implement their strategies in order to win. We can see that this practice has been adopted by a lot of different casinos from all over the world. At first, players weren’t sure why this is happening. But, as soon as they started playing. Therefore, we can see that casinos have managed to have an upper hand once again and it can’t be said if players will be able to have more chance at any moment in the future, probably not.
Are There Any Benefits of Online Play?
With the introduction of online games, we can see that all the games have been transferred to these websites. Due to the fact that there are no strict rules about how many decks can be used in a game, basically, it depends on what online casinos think is best for them. Thankfully, you will be able to take a look at the description of the game on a site and we don’t doubt you will have a way of knowing how you should behave in these situations. Learning these facts is a pretty important thing. Therefore, we urge you to learn about them before you start playing.
Understanding the number of decks used and the rules being applied are a vital part of advantage player’s strategy when attacking blackjack games for profit.
- In the late 1950s when Las Vegas and by extension casino gambling first started making an impact the only variation of blackjack that existed was the single deck game with good rules.
- This means dealer standing on soft 17s, doubling after splitting and 3:2 payouts on all naturals.
- The game was only a small fraction of a percentage point in favor of the house while just playing basic strategy developed by Ed Thorp in his book Beat the Dealer. After the Thorps analysis changes started being implemented to increase the houses advantage over the player.
- First, all at once; this caused a dramatic drop of in player rates. After a few months the casinos were forced to reinstate the original rules, and the player rates surpassed the original levels. The casinos then began introducing subtle rule changes over time.
- First the number of decks increased, and then various rules changes that gave the house an increased edge. Here, we will discuss how the number of decks and the various rule changes affect the houses edge.
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When the blackjack rules applied, the biggest change that occurs from the increase in the number of decks is from 1 deck to 2 decks. The houses overall advantage increases by approximately 0.35% in this case. When the increase in decks goes beyond this the increase in the houses advantage gets lower, and eventually levels off at around 0.7% advantage over the house. The following table shows how as the number of decks used increases the house gains an additional advantage over the house.% EFFECTS OF INCREASE IN DECKS
| Number of Decks | Change in % |
|---|---|
| 1 | 0.01 |
| 2 | -0.34 |
| 3 | -0.45 |
| 4 | -0.5 |
| 5 | -0.53 |
| 6 | -0.55 |
| 7 | -0.56 |
| 8 | -0.57 |
Noted Blackjack Author Bryce Carlson states there are multiple reasons on why the player’s advantage decreases as the number of decks increase. The two most impactful situations involve naturals and double downs. In a 6 deck game the player will receive approximately 1.61% fewer naturals than in a single deck game. Similarly, the chances of catching a 10 on 6 deck game is an roughly 3.23% less than on a single deck game.
Another concept that occurs in multiple deck games over single deck games is that multiple deck games run flatter than single deck games. This means that the distribution of cards is more consistently normalized than in a single deck game. This reduces the number of times that a preponderance of high cards remain left to be played. This reduces the effectiveness of card counting by Advantage Players. It is easy to see why the casinos decided to implement the multi-deck usage.
The increase in the usage of number of decks was the first part of the changes introduced by casinos to increase the advantage the house has over the player. The second part was the rules used by the casinos in the game of blackjack. I’m going to go over a few of the major rule variances seen in 21, and then present the effect of the exact rule changes in for each rule seen in blackjack in table form.
The most predominant rule variation in blackjack is whether or not the dealer hits or stands on a soft 17 total. When the dealer hits a soft 17 total the houses advantage increases by 0.20% over the player. In multiple deck games a desirable rule for the player is the late surrender option. This is where the player has the option to give up one-half of their bet and give up the hand. This option adds an additional 0.01% edge for the player. The final rule we will discuss is used quite a bit in Europe and is the “dealer doesn’t take a hole card.” There are 2 variations to this rule. The first is when the player only loses the original bet when the dealer gets a natural. This has no effect on the advantage of the player. The second variation is when the blackjack player loses both bets on the dealers natural. This gives the house an additional advantage of 0.13% over the player. These are the most influential rules seen in blackjack variations. The following table list all the rule variations as well as the change in percent advantage.
HOW THE RULES CHANGE THE ADVANTAGE
Online Casino Blackjack
| Rule | Change in Advantage |
|---|---|
| Double Down on 11 only | -0.79% |
| Double Down on 10 & 11 only | -0.28% |
| Double Down on 9, 10 & 11 only | -0.14% |
| Double Down on 3 or more cards | 0.22% |
| Double after split | 0.14% |
| No re-splitting 1 deck | -0.02% |
| No re-splitting 2 decks | -0.04% |
| No re-splitting 4 decks shoe | -0.05% |
| No re-splitting 6 or 8 decks shoe | -0.06% |
| No re-splitting ∞ decks | -0.08% |
| Re-splitting of Aces 1 decks | 0.03% |
| Re-splitting of Aces 2 decks | 0.04% |
| Re-splitting of Aces 4 decks | 0.05% |
| Re-splitting of Aces 6 or 8 decks | 0.06% |
| Re-splitting of Aces ∞ decks | 0.08% |
| No Aces splitting | -0.16% |
| No splitting pairs | -0.45% |
| Unlimited to draw to split aces | 0.14% |
| Late surrender 1 deck | 0.02% |
| Late surrender ∞ deck | 0.09% |
| Asian surrender | 0.14% |
| Early surrender | 0.61% |
| Player 21 ties dealer natural | 0.20% |
| Dealer hits soft 17 | -0.20% |